History An orthostat depicting people playing knucklebones from Carchemish (c. Different throws have received distinctive names, such as "riding the elephant", "peas in the pod", "horses in the stable", and "frogs in the well". Another throw consists of tossing up first one stone, then two, then three, and so on and catching them on the back of the hand. This continues until all five stones or knucklebones have been picked up. The simplest throw consists in either tossing up one stone, the jack, or bouncing a ball and picking up one or more stones or knucklebones from the table while the ball is in the air. The winner is the first player to successfully complete a prescribed series of throws, which, though similar, differ widely in detail. Modern knucklebones consist of six points, or knobs, projecting from a common base and are usually made of metal or plastic. However, different variants of the game from various cultures use other objects, including stones, seashells, seeds, and cubes. The name "knucklebones" is derived from the Ancient Greek version of the game, which uses the astragalus (a bone in the ankle, or hock) of a sheep. It is ancient in origin and is found in various cultures worldwide. Knucklebones, also known as scatter jacks, snobs, astragaloi ( singular: astragalus), tali, dibs, fivestones, jacks, or jackstones, among many other names, is a game of dexterity played with a number of small objects that are thrown up, caught, and manipulated in various manners. A collection of jacks within the permanent collection of The Children's Museum of Indianapolis Pieter Bruegel the Elder – Children's Games (detail) – Knucklebones For the anti-personnel device sometimes called a "jackrock" in the U.S., see caltrop.
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